Respiratory and cardiac function in congenital muscular dystrophies with alpha dystroglycan deficiency

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Respiratory and cardiac function in congenital muscular dystrophies with alpha dystroglycan deficiency

The aim of this retrospective study was to assess respiratory and cardiac function in a large cohort of patients with congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD) with reduced glycosylation of alphadystroglycan (α-DG). Thirteen of the 115 patients included in the study died between the age of 1 month and 20 years. The age at last follow up of the surviving 102 ranged between 1 year and 68 years (media...

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Dystroglycan induced muscular dystrophies - a review.

Dystroglycanopathies are muscular dystrophies caused by mutations in genes involved the in O-linked glycosylation of α-dystroglycan. Severe forms of these conditions result in abnormalities in exhibit brain and ocular developmental too, in addition to muscular dystrophy. The full spectrum of developmental pathology is caused mainly by loss of dystroglycan from Bergmann glia. Moreover, cognitive...

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Glycosylation in congenital muscular dystrophies.

Mammalian cells produce many glycoproteins, i.e., proteins with covalently attached sugar chains. Recent advances in glycobiology have revealed the importance of sugar chains as biosignals for multi-cellular organisms including cell-cell communication, intracellular signaling, protein folding, and targeting of proteins within cells. The O-mannosyl linkage, which used to be considered specific t...

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Congenital myopathies and congenital muscular dystrophies.

Congenital myopathies and congenital myopathic dystrophies are distinct groups of inherited diseases of muscle, genetically heterogeneous, that manifest in early life or infancy. Congenital myopathic dystrophy is characterized by a dystrophic pattern, whereas no necrotic or degenerative changes are present in congenital myopathies. Much progress has been made in recent years in clarifying the c...

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Dystroglycan and muscular dystrophies related to the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex.

Dystroglycan (DG) is an adhesion molecule composed of two subunits, alpha and beta, that are produced by the post-translational cleavage of a single precursor molecule. DG is a pivotal component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which connects the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton in skeletal muscle and many other tissues. Some muscular dystrophies are caused by mutations of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuromuscular Disorders

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0960-8966

DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2012.05.006